あく, あける, and ひらく all mean “to open,” but they’re used in different contexts.
To understand these verbs, it’s important to disentangle the questions of what the verbs themselves mean and how they are written in kanji. Even if there were no such thing as kanji, these would still be three different verbs with different usages.
So let’s first consider them in hiragana only. Then we’ll come back and look at how to tell them apart when they are written in kanji.
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